In the Studio with Pauline Galiana

May 7, 2025

Abstract artist, Pauline Galiana sat down with us to discuss her background and artistic practice. Galiana woks in collage and painting to explore the tension between construction and deconstruction. Inspired by color, light and the concept of chaos, she uses shredded papers, documents, notes, and paper artworks – what she refers to as ‘literal leftovers from different stages of [her] own work,’ – as materials for her intricate collages and wall sculptures. Galiana constructs each piece through a meticulous, meditative process of shredding, looping, stitching, ordering and reordering each strip of paper into a collage of color and geometric patterns. Ultimately, Galiana seeks to explore the resilience of the human mind to seek and find meaning and order in entropy.

CBCA: What’s your background? Did you always want to be an artist?

PG: No. I didn’t know what an artist was until much later when I was introduced to art museums. I knew I had some visual skills and interest, but that’s not enough to be an artist.

The French saying “sage comme une image” (quiet as a picture) describes well-behaved children. I wasn’t exactly “sage,” but I was busy making images and things. My family moved from Algeria to France after the War of Independence. As a toddler, I observed the adults adapting to their new life while I explored the world without modern distractions, relying on my imagination and developing a keen sense of observation.

I began collecting small objects—pebbles, pinecones, stickers, and even candy, fascinated by their colors and shapes. I organized them into specific arrangements, unknowingly creating mini site- specific installations. By middle school, I chose graphic design over fine art, seeking financial independence. After graduating, I collaborated with French cultural institutions, diving into my career with enthusiasm.

A decade later, I moved to New York for a sabbatical that turned into a full-time stay. As I tried to settle into this new culture—whose language I had yet to learn—I found myself overwhelmed by the city’s vibrant energy, the visual chaos, and the abundance of its museums. In an attempt to make sense of it all, I reconnected with drawing. Since then, I haven’t put down the pen, brush, or camera.

CBCA: What excites you to make your work? Why do you make art?

PG: Making art is how I express myself. It’s an additional language that’s more universal than any verbal language.

Art is still how I primarily connect with the world. I perceive art wherever I look; it’s like carrying a filtering device inside my eyes and mind. That’s what it is. I make art because art is waiting for the artist to reveal it. Everywhere: a scratched leaf, a crooked sidewalk crack, some plastic detritus–it all can become art. Making those connections excites me.

CBCA: What thoughts go through your mind when you create? What themes do you pursue? What informs your work?

PG: There is a difference between “create” and “make.” Creation happens at any moment, silently in the mind. Thoughts are the creation. It can occur while brushing my teeth, watching a movie, or visiting an art exhibit. Often, these sparks of ideas develop further while I’m working on another artwork. The physical act of making the art object, however, requires a different set of mental skills—ones that leave room for reflection on future projects, for meditating and relaxing, for talking to friends, listening to music, or tuning into talk shows. To inform and develop the next project’s concept, I listen to specific podcasts related to these themes, while keeping my hands busy.

I’m keen on art, art history and art criticism. But I’m passionate about social and environmental justice and nature preservation. I have a profound respect for flora and fauna. I merge these themes in my art through oppositions, dualities: deconstruction versus reconstruction; hybridization versus intrinsic nature. Through these unexpected associations, I invite viewers to reconsider the boundaries of sustainability and reflect on conventional art forms.

CBCA: Is there a reason you use different techniques for different pieces?

PG: My daily observations fuel my imagination. These diverse observations lead me to different art series, each employing distinct techniques. As a multidisciplinary artist, I explore the method which would best fit the concept I want to develop. For example, I learned embroidery techniques for my Servitude series in honor of Black Lives Matter, but I’m not originally a textile artist. I use collage skills for the Shredded Series which addresses over-consumerism. Using dry pastel for the Generations Series teases the concept of beauty in abstract art.

I typically work on multiple series simultaneously. This way, I don’t waste time. If I’m slowed down on one project—whether by a tedious technique or a struggle with its conceptual and formal resolution—I jump to the next with a fresh mind.

CBCA: How has your work progressed? How has your practice changed over time?

PG: When I first moved to this country, I felt very isolated because of the language barrier. Then I started making gouache paintings which I named Talkative. All the pieces communicated with each other, creating an overall lively visual conversation, paraphrasing my situation of hearing noise where I should have heard words. A bit later, I developed another series of oil paintings named Silent. It reflected my non-articulated but effervescent thoughts which needed to come out.

Over time, as English became more comfortable to me, I was able to communicate verbally as well as visually. So in that way I’d say that the work I make now is more connected to larger conversations, like how now I’m focused on environmental and social issues.

I’m trying to make my life and art practice true to my beliefs, as much as possible. If I join a march for the cause of climate change, I also want to be acting on the issue on an everyday basis. I believe in everyday actions, small, personal, coherent and consistent. I came up with the expression of “micro-activism”, maybe simply because I’m a quiet, hands-on, hyperactive doer-fixer type of person.

CBCA: Do you procrastinate?

PG: I wouldn’t say I procrastinate, but I do let ideas simmer on the back burner. There’s always something on all the burners—and in the oven, too. My creative process requires both patience and determination. I work on multiple series simultaneously, keeping pieces on my worktable until they’re complete. If I find myself stuck on one piece, I’ll step away, make a cup of tea, or shift my focus to another work that’s waiting to be finalized.

My approach involves diving deeply into the work and its underlying concepts, resisting the urge to grow impatient with how or when the results unfold.

Sometimes, I need complete silence to gather my thoughts and reconnect with my creative mind. Other times, I immerse myself in reading about art or exploring other artists’ work. Conversations with fellow artists can also help catalyze my ideas, while specific news stories or current events might spark inspiration.

Of course, life outside the studio also demands attention—daily tasks and my work as a professional independent organizer take up their share of time. Balancing these responsibilities with my creative practice is all part of the process.

CBCA: How do you balance art with your daily life?

PG: Good question, do you have advice?

I create art fairly regularly, just not as often as I’d like. Art, job, family, pets, invoices, friends: lots of distractions from my practice call for my attention and I find myself longing to return to my studio.

When I’m away from my studio, and if I find myself unoccupied, I carry a travel art kit with me so that I can take notes, draw or on the subway. I also keep some embroidery with me that I can attend to on the train, while traveling. That’s the difference of being an artist as opposed to having a more routine 9-to-5 job. You carry your practice with you.

At the studio, some days I need a type of warm-up before doing creative work. In that case, I’ll clean up my workspace or do any kind of art-related administrative chores. Other days, I’ll walk straight in and work will flow out of my hands right away.

I also keep some artwork in progress at home to work on; I always find something to do because that’s how I’m wired.

CBCA: What have you learned from failure?

PG: Failure is always frustrating. At first, it can bring hopeless feelings.

The failures can be the result of a mistake you made, or it can be generated by external factors. I frequently experience failures, my work process involves experimentations with unfamiliar techniques. There are also impulsive feelings caused by rejection from art competitions, for example. Some other apparent failures are the result of hasty work I put out in the world. Some failures are unfair, some are justified.

My take on it is to give yourself time to reflect calmly on the circumstances. Recognize your mistakes, and try again. You either win or you learn. In any case, keep doing!

CBCA: As an artist, how do you define success?

PG: When the artworks seem to be walking away from the studio like children ready to go to a playdate on their own.

Pauline Galiana, "Generation (L1)," dry pastel on paper
Generation (L1)
Pauline Galiana
Pauline Galiana, "Inside 13," gouache on paper
Inside 13
Pauline Galiana
Pauline Galiana, "Shredded Impression 5," paper collage on Mylar
Shredded Impression 5
Pauline Galiana
Pauline Galiana, "Inside 7," gouache on paper
Inside 7
Pauline Galiana
Pauline Galiana, "Shredded 44," paper collage on paper
Shredded 44
Pauline Galiana
Pauline Galiana, "Generation (L15)," dry pastel on paper
Generation (L15)
Pauline Galiana